Little Black Peak Wilderness Study Area (WSA)

The Little Black Peak WSA is located in the central part of New Mexico. At 5,676 feet, Little Black Peak, the primary source of the surrounding lava flow, is the only feature rising significantly above the surrounding flat plain. It is a rugged landscape of lava approximately 5,000 years old. The lava is broken by fissures and jumbled outcrops, and includes an occasional lava tube. Sparse desert shrubs and grasses grow in the cracks, providing an interesting contrast of green against the black lava. The area supports a remarkably diverse ecosystem, including some species that have developed darker skin coloration to match the rock. Hiking onto the lava flow is extremely rugged. You must be well prepared with appropriate footwear and other outdoor gear.

The establishment of a WSA identifies areas for Congress to consider adding to the National Wilderness Preservation System. The BLM manages these areas to ensure their suitability for designation as wilderness is not impaired. To learn more about Wilderness and Wilderness Study Areas visit https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/wilderness.      

Accessibility Description (ABA/ADA)

Little Black Peak WSA has a highway pull-off, but no other developed facilities. Wilderness Study Areas are considered for their unique wilderness characteristics, primitive recreation opportunities, solitude, and mostly undeveloped area.  

As a result, this area does not have any facilities or interpretive signage to make the area easier to navigate.  There are no established trails and consists overwhelmingly of broken volcanic rock that is extremely uneven and sharp. Visitors must be able to walk, climb, across the hot volcanic rock while exposed to the elements. 

Adventure is at Your Fingertips

Know Before You Go  

Fees 

  • None. 

Facilities  

  • There are no restrooms or potable water at the Little Black Peak WSA.   

Nearby Amenities 

  •  The nearest water, restrooms, and camping is 2.5 miles away at Valley of Fires Recreation Area via U.S. Route 380 East.   
  •  For more options travel 5 miles to Carrizozo via U.S. Route 380 East. 

Seasons/Hours 

  •  Open year-round 

Special Rules  

  • No motorized vehicles are allowed in the WSA off of designated roads. 

  • Please pack out what you pack in, and practice Leave No Trace. 

  • Pets must be on a 6-foot leash. Pets on the lava rock are not recommended. 

  • No fireworks, discharge or use of firearms, or any other weapons in the WSA. 

BROCHURES, MAPS, AND PUBLICATIONS 

Wildlife in Area  

  • Bats 

  • Roadrunners 

  • Quail 

  • Mule deer 

  • Barbary sheep 

  • Lizards 

  • Hawks 

  • Gnat catchers 

  • Cactus wrens 

  • Golden eagles 

Phone

Activities

Iconograph a person wearing backpacks and using walking sticks
BACKPACKING
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DISPERSED CAMPING
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HIKING
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PHOTOGRAPHY
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WILDLIFE VIEWING

Addresses

Roswell Field Office
2909 West Second Street
Roswell
New Mexico
88201

Geographic Coordinates

33.6929368,, -105.9272582

Directions

Access is from Highway 380, 4.5 miles west of Carrizozo. There are several pullouts on U.S. 380 from which you may hike northeast onto the lava flow.

Fees

No

Stay Limit

14 Days