Trail Medicine, Pioneer Chores, and Square Dancing at the California Trail Interpretive Center: California Trail Interpretive Center Announces October Programs

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Bureau of Land Management

BLM Office:

Elko District Office

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ELKO, Nev. – Learn about strange medical cures, help out with chores in the wagon camp, and learn how to square dance at the California Trail Interpretive Center.

The Trail Center is presenting a variety of family friendly programs throughout October. The following programs are free and open to everyone:

October 6, 2:00 p.m.: Junior Ranger Program: Pioneer Chores and Games

Hey kids:  Think your chores at home are hard? Join Visitor Guide Jordan Thomas in the pioneer camp and learn how to haul water, wash clothes, gather fuel for your campfire, and other pioneer chores. After chores, learn how to play pioneer games, no batteries or electricity required.

October 12, 10:00 a.m.: Pioneer Square Dancing

Bring your dancing shoes to the California Trail Interpretive Center and learn how to square dance just like the pioneers did. Dave and Dixie Starbuck will be the instructors for the dance. No experience required. All ages and abilities are welcome to participate.

October 13, 2:00 p.m.:  Junior Ranger Program: Survive and Advance

California Trail emigrants made tough decisions while traversing the West. One decision could often be the difference between successfully making it to California – or not.

Join Trail Center Volunteer Dinna Frost for a game of skill and chance. Junior rangers will travel on a scaled down version of the Trail and make a series of tough choices. The stakes are high, and the outcomes of your decisions will determine whether you make it to California and start a new life, or fail and perish. Ages eight and up.

October 19, 10:00 a.m.: Other Ways West: Alternate Pioneer Routes to California

Did you know that the California Trail was not the only way people traveled to California in the mid-19th century? Hundreds of thousands chose to avoid the overland trail and take alternate routes through and around Central and South America. Join interpreter Tim Burns as he discusses the emigrant experience in jungles, open oceans and unfamiliar cities.

October 26, 10:00 a.m.: Honey, Mud, and Maggots: Medical Practices of the California Trail

The California Trail was a perilous trek, and the demand for frontier doctors was booming; but how did these doctors treat wounds and illnesses without hospitals, ambulances, or emergency rooms? Interpreter Becky Stanton will discuss the medical practices of the mid-19th century, from leeches and bone saws to mercury and arsenic. Due to subject content, it is recommended that audience members be at least 14 years old. Call 775-738-1849 for more information.

October 27, 2:00 p.m.: What's for Dinner?  Mammoth! The Atlatl and Prehistoric Hunting Techniques

The atlatl revolutionized hunting for prehistoric people, and enabled them to take down large prey from long distances. Evidence suggests that the atlatl was used throughout the world for over 25,000 years, but the invention of the bow and arrow ended the atlatl's reign as a premier hunting weapon.

Do you have what it takes to bring down a mammoth with an atlatl?  Join BLM Elko District Archaeologist Stephanie Jeffries as she presents an overview of the history of the atlatl, followed by an interactive live demonstration.

The California Trail Interpretive Center is located eight miles west of Elko on I-80, Hunter exit 292. The Center is open seven days a week, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Admission is free.


The BLM manages more than 245 million acres of public land located primarily in 12 western states, including Alaska, on behalf of the American people. The BLM also administers 700 million acres of sub-surface mineral estate throughout the nation. Our mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of America’s public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.